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重新构想医学信息学课程。

Re-imagining the medical informatics curriculum.

作者信息

Frisse M E

机构信息

School of Medicine Library, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA.

出版信息

Acad Med. 1997 Jan;72(1):36-41.

PMID:9008566
Abstract

Most physicians in academics, administration, and private practice are insufficiently trained to cope with the current challenges facing medicine. Although information technology, and medical informatics in particular, has been considered to be part of the solution to this problem, the philosophical underpinnings of informatics remain a source of much discussion. Too often, new technology is seen as a new way to do the same things, rather than as an opportunity for a radical reenvisioning of the processes and practices themselves. As a consequence, practitioners and educators fail to make the best uses of new technologies, and fail to offer medical students the comprehensive training in medical informatics that they will need as they move into the real worlds of practice and academics. In this paper, the author describes an imaginary informatics curriculum made up of six core courses: Introduction to Complexity, Decisions and Outcomes, Scarcity and Conflict, Teamwork and Organizations, Representing Knowledge and Action, and Groupware and Collaboration. He does not recommend that these hypothetical courses actually be implemented, but presents them in the hope that they may serve as a starting point for discussions of how informatics can be incorporated into the curriculum in a more substantive way.

摘要

大多从事学术、管理和私人执业的医生在应对医学当前面临的挑战方面训练不足。尽管信息技术,尤其是医学信息学,被认为是解决这一问题的一部分,但信息学的哲学基础仍是诸多讨论的源头。新技术常常被视为做同样事情的新方法,而不是对流程和实践本身进行彻底重新构想的契机。结果,从业者和教育工作者未能充分利用新技术,也未能为医学生提供他们进入实际临床和学术领域后所需的医学信息学综合培训。在本文中,作者描述了一个由六门核心课程组成的虚拟信息学课程体系:复杂性导论、决策与结果、稀缺与冲突、团队合作与组织、知识与行动的表达、群件与协作。他并非建议实际开设这些假设的课程,而是将其呈现出来,希望它们可作为一个起点,用以讨论如何以更实质性的方式将信息学纳入课程体系。

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