Cohen L, Stokhof L H, van der Ploeg H M, Visser F C
Department of Medical Psychology, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Psychol Rep. 1996 Dec;79(3 Pt 2):1371-7. doi: 10.2466/pr0.1996.79.3f.1371.
Using Dutch adaptations of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, State-Trait Anger Scale, Zung Depression Scale, and Life Orientation Test, we attempted to identify which patients recovering in the hospital from acute myocardial infarctions required and would accept psychological care. Of 63 patients who completed the relevant questionnaires, 9 required and accepted psychological care and 6 of these were correctly predicted by the criteria (sensitivity = .67). Of the 54 patients not classified as requiring and accepting psychological care, 49 were correctly predicted (specificity = .90; efficiency = .87). Noncompletion (n = 7) was positively associated with classification as requiring and accepting psychological care. An easy to administer brief questionnaire may help identify those patients with a recent myocardial infarction who, in the opinion of mental health care professionals, require and accept psychological care.
我们使用荷兰版的状态-特质焦虑量表、状态-特质愤怒量表、zung抑郁量表和生活取向测试，试图确定哪些因急性心肌梗死而在医院康复的患者需要并会接受心理护理。在63名完成相关问卷的患者中，9名需要并接受了心理护理，其中6名被标准正确预测（敏感性=.67）。在54名未被归类为需要并接受心理护理的患者中，49名被正确预测（特异性=.90；效率=.87）。未完成问卷（n=7）与被归类为需要并接受心理护理呈正相关。一份易于管理的简短问卷可能有助于识别那些在心理健康护理专业人员看来需要并接受心理护理的近期心肌梗死患者。
