Gerster J C, Vischer T L, Bennani A, Fallet G H
Ann Rheum Dis. 1977 Aug;36(4):343-8. doi: 10.1136/ard.36.4.343.
This study presents the frequency of severe and mild talalgias in unselected, consecutive patients with rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, Reiter's syndrome, and generalized osteoarthosis. Achilles tendinitis and plantar fasciitis caused a severe talalgia and they were observed mainly in males with Reiter's syndrome or ankylosing spondylitis. On the other hand, sub-Achilles bursitis more frequently affected women with rheumatoid arthritis and rarely gave rise to severe talalgias. The simple calcaneal spur was associated with generalized osteoarthrosis and its frequency increased with age. This condition was not related to talalgias. Finally, clinical and radiological involvement of the subtalar and midtarsal joints were observed mainly in rheumatoid arthritis and occasionally caused apes valgoplanus.
本研究呈现了未经挑选的连续性类风湿关节炎、强直性脊柱炎、赖特综合征及全身性骨关节炎患者中重度和轻度足跟痛的发生频率。跟腱炎和足底筋膜炎导致重度足跟痛,主要见于患有赖特综合征或强直性脊柱炎的男性。另一方面,跟腱下囊炎在类风湿关节炎女性患者中更为常见,很少引起重度足跟痛。单纯跟骨骨刺与全身性骨关节炎相关,其发生频率随年龄增加。此情况与足跟痛无关。最后,距下关节和中跗关节的临床及影像学受累主要见于类风湿关节炎,偶尔导致扁平外翻足。