ten Cate H, Nurmohamed M T, ten Cate J W
Dept of Internal Medicine, Slotervaart Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Pharm World Sci. 1996 Dec;18(6):195-203. doi: 10.1007/BF00735960.
This review aims to discuss recent developments in antithrombotic therapy. New and specific inhibitors of platelet dependent thrombosis appear to moderately improve the outcome in coronary vascular disease. Further studies will need to address the cost-benefit ratio of this additional intervention. Hirudin and analogues are potent inhibitors of thrombin, and are clinically efficious, but at current dosage levels still complicated by bleeding. Low molecular weight heparin have markedly improved the efficacy of prevention and treatment of venous thromboembolism.
本综述旨在探讨抗血栓治疗的最新进展。新型特异性血小板依赖性血栓形成抑制剂似乎能适度改善冠状动脉疾病的治疗效果。进一步的研究需要关注这种额外干预措施的成本效益比。水蛭素及其类似物是凝血酶的强效抑制剂,临床效果显著,但在目前的剂量水平下仍存在出血并发症。低分子量肝素显著提高了静脉血栓栓塞症的预防和治疗效果。