Killen A R, Kleinbeck S V, Gollar K, Schuchardt J T, Uebele J
Beth Israel Medical Center, Boston, USA.
AORN J. 1997 Jan;65(1):101-8. doi: 10.1016/s0001-2092(06)63026-3.
A clinical judgement about a patient situation precedes the selection of appropriate nursing actions and the identification of patient outcomes. The North American Nursing Diagnosis Association nomenclature (i.e., nursing diagnoses) is the accepted language for naming nurse's clinical judgements. Two hundred thirty-nine members of the Association of Operating Room Nurses, Inc, rated the frequency and treatment priority of 60 nursing diagnoses. They rated two diagnostic labels (i.e., risk for perioperative positioning injury, risk for infections occurring in more than 50% of the clinical judgments they make about perioperative patient situations that require immediate nursing action. These data reinforce perioperative nurses' primary role in protecting surgical patients from harm.
在选择适当的护理措施和确定患者护理结果之前，需要对患者情况进行临床判断。北美护理诊断协会的术语（即护理诊断）是用于命名护士临床判断的公认语言。手术室护士协会有限公司的239名成员对60项护理诊断的发生频率和治疗优先级进行了评分。他们对两个诊断标签（即围手术期体位损伤风险、感染风险）进行了评分，超过50%的临床判断认为这些风险在他们对需要立即采取护理措施的围手术期患者情况的判断中存在。这些数据强化了围手术期护士在保护手术患者免受伤害方面的主要作用。
