Kleinbeck S V
University of Kansas School of Nursing, Kansas City, USA.
AORN J. 1999 Jul;70(1):15-8, 21-3, 26-8. doi: 10.1016/s0001-2092(06)61851-6.
Nursing practice is a major component of health care. Yet, it remains undervalued and essentially invisible because little data exist to substantiate the influence of nurses on patient outcomes. The research-based Perioperative Nursing Data Set (PNDS), with an easily automated nomenclature capable of describing the specialty practice of perioperative nursing, was designed to fill this gap. Four domains (i.e., safety, physiologic response to surgery, patient and family behavioral response to surgery, health system) form the foundation of the PNDS. Each domain, with accompanying desired outcomes, nursing interventions, and nursing diagnoses, has reliability, content validity, and evidence of construct validity. The purpose of this article is to introduce the conceptual framework, taxonomy, and potential clinical applications of the PNDS.
护理实践是医疗保健的一个主要组成部分。然而，它仍然被低估且基本上不被重视，因为几乎没有数据能够证实护士对患者治疗结果的影响。基于研究的围手术期护理数据集（PNDS），其命名法易于自动化，能够描述围手术期护理的专业实践，旨在填补这一空白。四个领域（即安全、对手术的生理反应、患者及家属对手术的行为反应、卫生系统）构成了PNDS的基础。每个领域都有相应的预期结果、护理干预措施和护理诊断，具有可靠性、内容效度和结构效度的证据。本文的目的是介绍PNDS的概念框架、分类法及潜在的临床应用。
