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注册骨髓捐献者对遗体捐献的看法。

Registered bone marrow donors' views on bodily donations.

作者信息

Sanner M A

机构信息

Department of Social Medicine, University of Uppsala, Sweden.

出版信息

Bone Marrow Transplant. 1997 Jan;19(1):67-76. doi: 10.1038/sj.bmt.1700617.

Abstract

The attitudes of 463 potential bone marrow donors toward blood donation, kidney donation in life, organ donation after death, autopsy, and donation of the whole body for anatomic dissection were surveyed, using a questionnaire that had previously been employed for assessing the attitudes of the public. The response rate was 96%. Three quarters of the respondents were blood donors and recruited via the blood center. The proportion that accepted the procedures varied between 24% for anatomic dissection and 97% for autopsy. Differences were small between individuals with positive attitudes and individuals who had also actively taken steps to activate these attitudes. Compared with the public, the bone marrow donors were more positive to all kinds of bodily donations. The conclusion is that if one is prepared to give from the body in life, one is also prepared to give after death. The results may indicate less death anxiety and fear of physical injury, and less fear of chaos either with or without altruism compared to the public.

摘要

使用一份先前用于评估公众态度的问卷,对463名潜在骨髓捐献者对于献血、生前肾脏捐献、死后器官捐献、尸体解剖以及为解剖学研究捐献全身的态度进行了调查。回复率为96%。四分之三的受访者是献血者,通过血液中心招募而来。接受这些程序的比例在解剖学研究的24%至尸体解剖的97%之间有所不同。持积极态度的人与那些也积极采取行动激活这些态度的人之间差异不大。与公众相比,骨髓捐献者对各种身体捐献更为积极。结论是,如果一个人愿意在生前捐献身体,那么他也愿意在死后捐献。结果可能表明,与公众相比,他们的死亡焦虑和对身体伤害的恐惧较少(无论有无利他主义),对混乱的恐惧也较少。

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