Platt M J, Pharoah P O
Department of Public Health, University of Liverpool.
Arch Dis Child. 1996 Dec;75(6):527-33. doi: 10.1136/adc.75.6.527.
There is much evidence that the children born in the last decade of the 20th century are healthier and living longer than children born earlier this century, and that children born too small or too soon are now more likely to reach adulthood than similar children born 10 or 20 years ago. Yet measures of social disadvantage (poverty, underachievement in education, lone parenthood) are increasing, putting this generation of children at higher risk of morbidity later in life.
有大量证据表明,20世纪最后十年出生的孩子比本世纪早些时候出生的孩子更健康,寿命更长,而且现在出生时体型过小或过早出生的孩子比10年或20年前出生的类似孩子更有可能活到成年。然而,社会劣势(贫困、教育成绩不佳、单亲家庭)的衡量标准却在增加,这使得这一代孩子在以后的生活中患病风险更高。