Hooper V D
Dimens Crit Care Nurs. 1996 Nov-Dec;15(6):284-94; quiz 295-7. doi: 10.1097/00003465-199611000-00002.
Advances in pharmacology and technology over the last decade have fostered expanded use of muscle relaxants in critical care units and emergency departments. The neuromuscular blockade facilitated by these agents may be reversed pharmacologically, or may be spontaneously reversed endogenously. To ensure appropriate patient management, the critical care nurse, clinical nurse specialist, and acute care nurse practitioner must have a comprehensive understanding of the pathophysiology of neuromuscular blockade and reversal, the medications involved in this process, and the critical patient assessment and management skills necessary to assure a positive patient outcome.
在过去十年中，药理学和技术的进步推动了肌肉松弛剂在重症监护病房和急诊科的广泛应用。这些药物促成的神经肌肉阻滞可通过药理学方法逆转，也可能会内源性地自行逆转。为确保对患者进行恰当的管理，重症护理护士、临床护理专家和急症护理执业医师必须全面了解神经肌肉阻滞及逆转的病理生理学、此过程中涉及的药物，以及为确保患者获得良好预后所需的关键患者评估和管理技能。
