Uitenbroek D G
Research Unit in Health and Behavioral Change, University of Edinburgh Medical School.
Res Q Exerc Sport. 1996 Dec;67(4):380-5. doi: 10.1080/02701367.1996.10607969.
Mortality rates and injuries requiring medical treatment associated with sports and exercise are generally low. However, higher injury rates are reported for athletes and members of sports clubs. This study focuses on the sport- and exercise-related injury rate for various age and sex groups in the general population and how sport and exercise injury rates compare with those for other activities. The data presented are based on telephone interviews. Of the participants (N = 6,596), 335 (5.1%) reported having sustained an injury in the previous month; 46% of injuries among males and 14% of those among females were sport or exercise related. The data show a downward trend in sport- and exercise-related injury rates with increasing age. It is concluded that, as a proportion of all injuries sustained, the sport- and exercise-related injury rate is high, particularly among males. Possible future research on sport- and exercise-related injuries is discussed.
与运动和锻炼相关的死亡率以及需要医疗救治的损伤发生率总体较低。然而,据报道运动员和体育俱乐部成员的损伤发生率较高。本研究聚焦于普通人群中不同年龄和性别的运动及锻炼相关损伤发生率,以及运动和锻炼损伤发生率与其他活动的损伤发生率相比情况如何。所呈现的数据基于电话访谈。在参与者(N = 6596)中,335人(5.1%)报告在前一个月受过伤;男性受伤者中有46%、女性受伤者中有14%的损伤与运动或锻炼相关。数据显示,随着年龄增长,运动和锻炼相关损伤发生率呈下降趋势。得出的结论是,作为所有损伤的一部分,运动和锻炼相关损伤发生率较高,尤其是在男性中。还讨论了未来关于运动和锻炼相关损伤可能的研究。