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[冠心病患者全面生活方式改变——一项干预研究]

[Comprehensive life style changes by coronary patients--an intervention study].

作者信息

Rugulies R, Scherwitz L, Siegrist J, Hertel L, Benesch L

机构信息

Institut für Med. Soziologie, Medizinische Einrichtungen der Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf.

出版信息

Gesundheitswesen. 1996 Sep;58 Suppl 2:149-51.

PMID:9019258
Abstract

In an intervention trial 31 coronary patients participated in a comprehensive lifestyle change program and 43 control patients received the usual care of the conventional cardiac rehabilitation system. First preliminary findings show that the patients in the intervention group not only improved their health related lifestyle but also increased their exercise capacity and reduced depression, while there was no substantial improvement in the control group. Up to the present, the existing data indicate that German heart patients are able to make comprehensive lifestyle changes and that these changes have positive effects on biomedical and psychosocial variables.

摘要

在一项干预试验中,31名冠心病患者参与了一项全面的生活方式改变计划,43名对照患者接受了传统心脏康复系统的常规护理。初步研究结果表明,干预组患者不仅改善了与健康相关的生活方式,还提高了运动能力并减轻了抑郁情绪,而对照组则没有显著改善。迄今为止,现有数据表明德国心脏病患者能够做出全面的生活方式改变,并且这些改变对生物医学和心理社会变量具有积极影响。

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引用本文的文献

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Additional effects of psychological interventions on subjective and objective outcomes compared with exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation alone in patients with cardiovascular disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis.与单纯基于运动的心脏康复相比,心理干预对心血管疾病患者主观和客观结局的附加影响:系统评价和荟萃分析。
Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2019 Jul;26(10):1035-1049. doi: 10.1177/2047487319832393. Epub 2019 Mar 11.
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Inpatient psychotherapeutic treatment for cardiac patients with depression in Germany - short term results.德国针对患有抑郁症的心脏病患者的住院心理治疗——短期结果
Psychosoc Med. 2005 Mar 23;2:Doc04.
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Daily stress and social support among women with CAD: results from a 1-year randomized controlled stress management intervention study.
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Int J Behav Med. 2009;16(3):227-35. doi: 10.1007/s12529-009-9031-y.