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[用无创磁力测定法识别吸入性粉尘]

[Identification of inhaled dust with a noninvasive magnetometry method].

作者信息

Krutý F, Simácek I, Manka J

机构信息

Klinika pracovného lekárstva a toxikológie Lekárskej fakulty Univerzity Komenského v Bratislave, Slovakia.

出版信息

Bratisl Lek Listy. 1996 Oct;97(10):607-10.

PMID:9019343
Abstract

The authors performed an examination of the degree of lung contamination by magnetic compounds present in gases originating during welding in 33 persons divided into four groups. The measurement was performed by a noninvasive magnetometric method using a high sensitive SQUID and second degree gradiometric antenna with presumed maximum sensitivity of 60 micrograms of magnetic compound/cm3. In the selected three groups of welders working for a long period of time under the conditions of exposure, the changes of the magnetic field were particularly evident in the group working in small confined spaces. It has become obvious that further improvement in the accuracy of the detected results in the lung may be reached in the subjects by changing the polarity of magnetization. (Fig. 4, Ref. 13.).

摘要

作者对33名分为四组的人员进行了检查,这些人员在焊接过程中产生的气体中存在磁性化合物,检测其肺部受污染的程度。测量采用非侵入性磁力测量法,使用高灵敏度超导量子干涉仪和二阶梯度天线,假定最大灵敏度为60微克磁性化合物/立方厘米。在选定的三组长期在暴露条件下工作的焊工中,在小密闭空间工作的组中磁场变化尤为明显。显然,通过改变磁化极性,可进一步提高这些受试者肺部检测结果的准确性。(图4,参考文献13)

相似文献

1
[Identification of inhaled dust with a noninvasive magnetometry method].[用无创磁力测定法识别吸入性粉尘]
Bratisl Lek Listy. 1996 Oct;97(10):607-10.
2
[Estimation of pulmonary dust load using magnetic pneumography].
Rev Mal Respir. 1988;5(6):601-8.
3
Comparison of lung radiography and counting of exposure time to magnetopneumography for estimation of total lung dust retention in arc welders.比较肺X光摄影与磁肺造影暴露时间计数对估算电弧焊工肺内总粉尘潴留量的作用。
Technol Health Care. 1995 Mar;3(1):15-21.
4
Magnetopneumography: a general review.
Eur Respir J. 1989 Feb;2(2):149-59.
5
[Relative risk of pneumoconiosis in welders in metallurgy].
Med Pr. 2003;54(1):45-50.
6
Magnetic measurements of pulmonary contamination.
Scand J Work Environ Health. 1976 Dec;2(4):232-9. doi: 10.5271/sjweh.2799.
7
[Metallic pulmonary deposits measured in vivo by the magnetic method].[通过磁法在体内测量的金属性肺沉积]
Duodecim. 1982;98(18):1309-14.
8
[Problems of electric welder's pneumoconiosis].[电焊工尘肺的问题]
Int Arch Arbeitsmed. 1970;27(3):257-80.
9
Assessment of lung particle accumulation in factory workers by magnetic field measurement.通过磁场测量评估工厂工人肺部颗粒沉积情况。
Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2003;16(3):209-13.
10
Lungco measurement of particles retained in the lungs.肺部中留存颗粒的肺量计测量。
Scand J Work Environ Health. 1983 Apr;9(2 Spec No):219-22. doi: 10.5271/sjweh.2421.