Aavitsland P, Nilsen O, Hasseltvedt V, Lystad A
Seksjon for forebyggende infeksjonsmedisin, Statens institutt for folkehelse, Oslo.
Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1996 Nov 30;116(29):3489-92.
Surveillance of HIV infection and AIDS is still a cornerstone in the efforts to prevent spread of HIV in Norway. The surveillance system aims at measuring the incidence and prevalence of HIV infection in the country. We describe the development of the surveillance from 1983 until 1996 based on the National Notification System for Infectious Diseases. New cases of HIV infection are reported anonymously but cases of AIDS are reported with name. Key information on each case includes age, gender, residence and the most likely time, place and route of transmission. The notification system is supplemented by screening of pregnant women, military recruits and blood donors, and by surveys of the number of tests performed, and other information. The information is analysed regularly, interpreted and communicated to the health services and the public.
在挪威，对艾滋病毒感染和艾滋病的监测仍是预防艾滋病毒传播工作的基石。监测系统旨在衡量该国艾滋病毒感染的发病率和流行率。我们根据国家传染病通报系统描述了1983年至1996年期间监测工作的发展情况。艾滋病毒感染新病例以匿名方式报告，但艾滋病病例需实名报告。每个病例的关键信息包括年龄、性别、居住地以及最有可能的传播时间、地点和途径。通报系统通过对孕妇、新兵和献血者进行筛查，以及对检测数量和其他信息进行调查来加以补充。这些信息会定期进行分析、解读并传达给卫生部门和公众。
