Huang Y, Someya T, Takahashi S, Reist C, Tang S W
Institute of Mental Health/Beijing Medical University, People's Republic of China.
Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1996 Dec;94(6):445-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1996.tb09888.x.
Cultural differences in parental attitudes and child-rearing practices among European countries have been demonstrated in previous studies using a scale for assessment of memories of upbringing (the EMBU). In this pilot study we evaluated the EMBU in two previously unstudied populations: a culturally homogeneous sample from Japan (n = 105) and a culturally mixed sample from Southern California (n = 73). The results suggest that, compared to European parents, Japanese parents are more emotionally distant from their children, while the Southern Californians as a group scored similarly to the Europeans. Further studies are needed in order to establish the EMBU as a transcultural tool for assessment of parental rearing behaviour.
以往使用养育记忆评估量表（EMBU）的研究已证明欧洲国家父母态度和育儿方式存在文化差异。在这项初步研究中，我们在两个之前未被研究的群体中评估了EMBU：一个来自日本的文化同质样本（n = 105）和一个来自南加州的文化混合样本（n = 73）。结果表明，与欧洲父母相比，日本父母与孩子在情感上更为疏远，而南加州人群体的得分与欧洲人相似。为了将EMBU确立为评估父母养育行为的跨文化工具，还需要进一步的研究。
