Lussier R G, Steiner J, Grey A, Hansen C
Department of psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington 06030, USA.
Psychiatr Serv. 1997 Feb;48(2):244-6. doi: 10.1176/ps.48.2.244.
To estimate the prevalence of dissociative disorders in a day hospital and examine their relation to traumatic experiences, trained clinicians evaluated 70 of 229 patients consecutively admitted to an acute care day hospital. They used the Mini-Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R Dissociative Disorders and the Traumatic Experience Questionnaire. Six of the 70 patients (9 percent) received a definite diagnosis of a dissociative disorder. Five of the six patients reported a childhood history of sexual or physical abuse. The results show that dissociative disorders are not rare among general psychiatric patients in a day hospital setting and are associated with histories of childhood trauma.
为了评估日间医院中分离性障碍的患病率，并研究其与创伤经历的关系，训练有素的临床医生对一家急性护理日间医院连续收治的229名患者中的70名进行了评估。他们使用了《DSM-III-R分离性障碍小型结构化临床访谈》和《创伤经历问卷》。70名患者中有6名（9%）被明确诊断为分离性障碍。这6名患者中有5名报告有童年期性虐待或身体虐待史。结果表明，在日间医院的普通精神科患者中，分离性障碍并不罕见，且与童年创伤史有关。
