Louw J P
Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Pretoria, Onderstepoort, Republic of South Africa.
J S Afr Vet Assoc. 1990 Dec;61(4):159-62.
In the Swellendam area, benzimidazoles held 34.5% of the market for sheep and goat nematocides in 1988, ivermectin 30.1%, levamisole 13.7%, combination products 13.5%, salicylanilides 6.8% and morantel 1.4%, while products containing benzimidazole accounted for 48.1% of sheep and goat nematocide sales. The sheep and goat nematocide and cestocide markets in the Swellendam area totalled 1,386,280 and 94,080 therapeutic doses respectively, costing R448 887,10 and R79 242,02, while the cattle anthelmintic market totalled 12,209 therapeutic doses, costing R30 520,22. A mean of 3.45 therapeutic doses of nematocide were purchased for sheep and goats during 1988 at a per capita cost of R1.12 at December 1988 prices. Furthermore, the mean per capita expenditure on anthelmintics against both the nematodes and cestodes of these animals, amounted to R1.31. Nematocides used for sheep and goats in this market segment, cost 36 cents per dose. The mean escalation of anthelmintic prices between January and December 1988 was 10%, ranging from -6 to 30%.
1988年在斯韦伦丹地区，苯并咪唑类药物在绵羊和山羊杀线虫剂市场中占34.5%，伊维菌素占30.1%，左旋咪唑占13.7%，复方产品占13.5%，水杨酰苯胺类占6.8%，莫仑太尔占1.4%，而含苯并咪唑类产品占绵羊和山羊杀线虫剂销售额的48.1%。斯韦伦丹地区绵羊和山羊杀线虫剂及杀绦虫剂市场分别总计1386280和94080个治疗剂量，成本分别为448887.10兰特和79242.02兰特，而牛用驱虫药市场总计12209个治疗剂量，成本为30520.22兰特。1988年期间，绵羊和山羊平均购买3.45个治疗剂量的杀线虫剂按1988年12月价格计算人均成本为1.12兰特。此外，这些动物用于防治线虫和绦虫的驱虫药人均支出平均为1.31兰特。该市场细分领域中用于绵羊和山羊的杀线虫剂每剂量成本为36分。1988年1月至12月驱虫药价格平均涨幅为10%，涨幅范围为-6%至30%。
