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曲伐沙星(CP-99,219)的杀菌活性。

Bactericidal activity of trovafloxacin (CP-99,219).

作者信息

Morrissey I

机构信息

Chemotherapy Research Unit, University of East London, UK.

出版信息

J Antimicrob Chemother. 1996 Dec;38(6):1061-6. doi: 10.1093/jac/38.6.1061.

DOI:10.1093/jac/38.6.1061
PMID:9023654
Abstract

Trovafloxacin was found to be a typical quinolone producing a biphasic dose response against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus pneumoniae. A reduced rate of kill was seen against Enterococcus faecalis, which is also typical of the quinolones. However, the bactericidal activity of trovafloxacin against S. aureus and S. pneumoniae was greater than most other quinolones previously tested. The enhanced bactericidal activity of trovafloxacin against S. aureus may be explained by the possession of a very strong bactericidal mechanism B. Trovafloxacin may prove to be a quinolone of choice against S. aureus infections.

摘要

发现曲伐沙星是一种典型的喹诺酮类药物,对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌或肺炎链球菌产生双相剂量反应。对粪肠球菌的杀菌速率降低,这也是喹诺酮类药物的典型特征。然而,曲伐沙星对金黄色葡萄球菌和肺炎链球菌的杀菌活性高于大多数先前测试的其他喹诺酮类药物。曲伐沙星对金黄色葡萄球菌增强的杀菌活性可能是由于拥有非常强大的杀菌机制B。曲伐沙星可能被证明是治疗金黄色葡萄球菌感染的首选喹诺酮类药物。

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引用本文的文献

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Suppression of Reactive Oxygen Species Accumulation Accounts for Paradoxical Bacterial Survival at High Quinolone Concentration.抑制活性氧积累解释了细菌在高浓度喹诺酮类药物时的反常存活现象。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2018 Feb 23;62(3). doi: 10.1128/AAC.01622-17. Print 2018 Mar.
2
In vivo efficacy of trovafloxacin against Bacteroides fragilis in mixed infection with either Escherichia coli or a vancomycin-resistant strain of Enterococcus faecium in an established-abscess murine model.在已建立脓肿的小鼠模型中,曲伐沙星对与大肠埃希菌或耐万古霉素屎肠球菌混合感染的脆弱拟杆菌的体内疗效。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2001 May;45(5):1394-401. doi: 10.1128/AAC.45.5.1394-1401.2001.
3
In vitro activity of trovafloxacin against Bacteroides fragilis in mixed culture with either Escherichia coli or a vancomycin- resistant strain of Enterococcus faecium determined by an anaerobic time-kill technique.
采用厌氧时间杀菌技术测定曲伐沙星在与大肠杆菌或耐万古霉素屎肠球菌混合培养时对脆弱拟杆菌的体外活性。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2001 Jan;45(1):243-51. doi: 10.1128/AAC.45.1.243-251.2001.
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Comparative killing rates of fluoroquinolones and cell wall-active agents.氟喹诺酮类药物与细胞壁活性药物的比较杀菌率。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2000 May;44(5):1377-80. doi: 10.1128/AAC.44.5.1377-1380.2000.