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[儿童及青少年复发性髌骨脱位的外科治疗]

[Surgical treatment for recurrent dislocation of the patella in children and adolescents].

作者信息

Synder M, Grzegorzewski A, Witoński D

机构信息

Katedry i Kliniki Ortopedii AM w Lodzi.

出版信息

Chir Narzadow Ruchu Ortop Pol. 1996;61(5):459-62.

PMID:9026416
Abstract

Over 100 surgical procedures for recurrent patellar dislocation is described in the literature. Soft tissue operations being less traumatic are specifically indicated in children and adolescents. This paper deals with three of them: Ali Krogius, Garlicki-Salamon and Blauth-Schwarz procedure. Material included 31 patients aged 8-21 years. Thirty-five operation were done: Ali Krogius procedure 14 times, Garlicki-Salamon 13 times and Blauth-Schwarz procedure in 8 cases. The four grade Hall and Michelli scale was used to assess the results. Excellent results were achieved in 12 cases, good in 19, fair in 4 and 2 were poor. Blauth-Schwarz procedure rendered the best results, the worst were accomplished with Ali Krogius operation.

摘要

文献中描述了超过100种治疗复发性髌骨脱位的外科手术方法。软组织手术创伤较小,特别适用于儿童和青少年。本文介绍其中三种:阿里·克罗吉乌斯手术、加尔利茨基-萨拉蒙手术和布劳特-施瓦茨手术。研究对象为31例年龄在8至21岁之间的患者。共进行了35次手术:阿里·克罗吉乌斯手术14次,加尔利茨基-萨拉蒙手术13次,布劳特-施瓦茨手术8例。采用四级霍尔和米凯利量表评估结果。12例结果为优,19例为良,4例为中,2例为差。布劳特-施瓦茨手术效果最佳,阿里·克罗吉乌斯手术效果最差。

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