Hasegawa H, Teramoto T, Watanabe M, Imai Y, Muaki M, Kodaira S, Kitajima M
Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan.
J Gastroenterol. 1996 Dec;31(6):875-9. doi: 10.1007/BF02358618.
We describe the clinical features, diagnostic procedures, and treatment of two patients with diffuse cavernous hemangioma of the rectum. Sphincter-saving operations were performed in both patients, with satisfactory results. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with an endorectal surface coil, as well as a conventional body coil, was used to determine the extent of the hemangiomas. We recommend sphincter-saving surgery for the treatment of this benign disease that can cause life-threatening hemorrhage. MRI with an endorectal coil achieves higher-resolution images than conventional MRI.
我们描述了两名直肠弥漫性海绵状血管瘤患者的临床特征、诊断方法及治疗情况。两名患者均接受了保留括约肌手术，效果良好。使用直肠内表面线圈以及传统体部线圈的磁共振成像（MRI）来确定血管瘤的范围。对于这种可导致危及生命的出血的良性疾病，我们建议采用保留括约肌手术进行治疗。使用直肠内线圈的MRI比传统MRI能获得更高分辨率的图像。
