Sleeman J, Stevens R, Ramsay E
Department of Comparative Medicine, University of Tennessee, College of Veterinary Medicine, Knoxville 37901-1071, USA.
J Wildl Dis. 1997 Jan;33(1):165-8. doi: 10.7589/0090-3558-33.1.165.
A combination of ketamine hydrochloride and xylazine hydrochloride at doses of 50 mg/kg and 5 mg/kg, respectively, was used to immobilize 48 muskrats (Ondatra zibethicus) from October 1993 to November 1994 in Tennessee (USA). Mean (+/-SD) time for induction was 2.97 +/- 1.1 min. After a mean (+/-SD) duration of 27.2 +/- 3.5 min intramuscular yohimbine hydrochloride at a dose of 0.125 mg/kg was administered. Mean (+/-SD) recovery time was 48.1 +/- 21.6 min. All anesthetic inductions were smooth and sufficient depth of anesthesia was achieved to allow surgical collection of adipose tissue. Recovery times were more variable than expected. There was a significant (P < or = 0.05) drop in heart rate, respiratory rate, and body temperature during anesthesia. One animal died during recovery.
1993年10月至1994年11月期间，在美国田纳西州，分别以50毫克/千克和5毫克/千克的剂量使用盐酸氯胺酮和盐酸赛拉嗪的组合，对48只麝鼠（麝鼠属）进行麻醉。平均（±标准差）诱导时间为2.97±1.1分钟。在平均（±标准差）持续27.2±3.5分钟后，肌肉注射0.125毫克/千克剂量的盐酸育亨宾。平均（±标准差）恢复时间为48.1±21.6分钟。所有麻醉诱导均顺利，且达到了足够的麻醉深度，以便进行脂肪组织的手术采集。恢复时间比预期更具变异性。麻醉期间心率、呼吸频率和体温显著（P≤0.05）下降。一只动物在恢复过程中死亡。
