Wacker M S
Biofeedback Self Regul. 1996 Dec;21(4):303-9. doi: 10.1007/BF02214430.
The ability to generate alpha brainwaves has been associated with the self-regulation of stress. It has been suggested that generation of these brainwaves, above what is to be expected in a normal 24-hour EEG, contributes to an expanded state of consciousness. This study attempted to test Newman's theory that expansion of consciousness could be observed in perception of time passing. Twenty female college students were randomly assigned to an alpha brainwave training or beta (mock) brainwave training group. Following ten 30-minute training sessions over a five-week period of time, each subject in each group was asked to produce ten randomly assigned time intervals. Mean scores were obtained for each of the ten intervals for each group. An analysis of variance with repeated measures was used to analyze the time interval perceptions of each group. According to results obtained, both main effects and interaction effects were highly significant (p < .0001). This study offers a beginning effort to examine the consciousness altering capability of alpha brainwave generation.
产生阿尔法脑电波的能力与压力的自我调节有关。有人提出,产生这些脑电波,超出正常24小时脑电图所预期的水平,有助于意识状态的扩展。本研究试图检验纽曼的理论,即意识的扩展可以在对时间流逝的感知中观察到。20名女大学生被随机分配到阿尔法脑电波训练组或贝塔(模拟)脑电波训练组。在五周的时间里进行了十次30分钟的训练课程后,要求每组中的每个受试者产生十个随机分配的时间间隔。计算每组十个时间间隔中每个间隔的平均得分。使用重复测量方差分析来分析每组对时间间隔的感知。根据获得的结果,主效应和交互效应都非常显著(p < .0001)。本研究为检验产生阿尔法脑电波改变意识的能力提供了初步尝试。