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文拉法辛过量导致的癫痫发作。

Seizure resulting from a venlafaxine overdose.

作者信息

White C M, Gailey R A, Levin G M, Smith T

机构信息

Drug Information Center, Hartford Hospital, CT 06102, USA.

出版信息

Ann Pharmacother. 1997 Feb;31(2):178-80. doi: 10.1177/106002809703100209.

DOI:10.1177/106002809703100209
PMID:9034419
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To report a case of venlafaxine overdose.

CASE SUMMARY

A 40-year-old woman with major depression took an overdose of venlafaxine in an apparent suicide attempt. After the ingestion of 26 venlafaxine 50-mg tablets, the patient experienced a witnessed generalized seizure. She was admitted to the medical intensive care unit, venlafaxine was discontinued, and no further sequelae were seen.

DISCUSSION

To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of venlafaxine overdose that resulted in a generalized seizure. Based on nonoverdose pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of venlafaxine and the potential risks of available interventions, no emergent therapy was instituted.

CONCLUSIONS

The venlafaxine overdose in our patient resulted in a single episode of generalized seizure but elicited no further sequelae.

摘要

目的

报告一例文拉法辛过量服用病例。

病例摘要

一名40岁患有重度抑郁症的女性明显试图自杀而过量服用了文拉法辛。在摄入26片50毫克的文拉法辛片剂后,患者出现了一次全身性癫痫发作。她被收治入医学重症监护病房,停用了文拉法辛,未出现进一步的后遗症。

讨论

据我们所知,这是首例报告的因文拉法辛过量导致全身性癫痫发作的病例。基于文拉法辛非过量时的药代动力学和药效学以及现有干预措施的潜在风险,未采取紧急治疗。

结论

我们的患者文拉法辛过量导致了单次全身性癫痫发作,但未引发进一步的后遗症。

相似文献

1
Seizure resulting from a venlafaxine overdose.文拉法辛过量导致的癫痫发作。
Ann Pharmacother. 1997 Feb;31(2):178-80. doi: 10.1177/106002809703100209.
2
Comment: venlafaxine overdose and seizure.评论:文拉法辛过量与癫痫发作。
Ann Pharmacother. 1998 Jan;32(1):135-6. doi: 10.1345/aph.16134c.
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Seizures associated with therapeutic doses of venlafaxine and trimipramine.与文拉法辛和曲米帕明治疗剂量相关的癫痫发作。
Ann Pharmacother. 2000 Dec;34(12):1402-5. doi: 10.1345/aph.10050.
4
Comment: seizure resulting from venlafaxine overdose.评论:文拉法辛过量导致的癫痫发作。
Ann Pharmacother. 1997 Jun;31(6):790-1. doi: 10.1177/106002809703100626.
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Seizure activity and enzyme elevations after venlafaxine overdose.
J Clin Psychopharmacol. 1997 Dec;17(6):490-1. doi: 10.1097/00004714-199712000-00011.
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A fatal case of venlafaxine overdose.一例文拉法辛过量致死病例。
J Med Toxicol. 2008 Mar;4(1):18-20. doi: 10.1007/BF03160945.
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Cognitive deterioration after venlafaxine overdose.文拉法辛过量服用后的认知功能衰退。
J Emerg Med. 2011 May;40(5):e103-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2009.04.059. Epub 2009 Jun 9.
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Seizures, ventricular tachycardia, and rhabdomyolysis as a result of ingestion of venlafaxine and lamotrigine.因同时服用文拉法辛和拉莫三嗪导致癫痫发作、室性心动过速及横纹肌溶解症。
Ann Emerg Med. 1997 Nov;30(5):704-8. doi: 10.1016/s0196-0644(97)70093-3.
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[Delayed seizures after topiramate, venlafaxine and quetiapine overdose].[托吡酯、文拉法辛和喹硫平过量后出现的迟发性癫痫发作]
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A case of seizure activity associated with a therapeutic dose of venlafaxine.一例与治疗剂量文拉法辛相关的癫痫发作活动。
Prim Care Companion CNS Disord. 2013;15(1). doi: 10.4088/PCC.12l01479.
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Acute poisoning: understanding 90% of cases in a nutshell.急性中毒:简而言之,了解90%的病例。
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Serotonin syndrome due to venlafaxine overdose.文拉法辛过量导致的血清素综合征。
J Accid Emerg Med. 1998 Sep;15(5):333-4. doi: 10.1136/emj.15.5.333.