Wienbruch U
Philosophisches Seminar, Universität Köln.
Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr. 1996 Oct;64(10):375-81. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-996581.
The relation between psychopathology and scientific philosophy will be specified. The fundamental precondition of psychopathological thinking and its issue is the feature of conscious experiencing. This is a structure of elements reciprocally requiring each other. Based on this approach it will be shown that an atomizing labelling of mental disorders must be rejected. The integral correlation of conscious living must be the criterion providing a verifiable structure of symptoms of mental disorders. A distinct conception of this structure and its elements is for example lacking in K. Jaspers' and K. Schneiders' approach. Orientation towards the structure of conscious living requires new investigations of old and discussions of new psychopathological topics.
心理病理学与科学哲学之间的关系将得到明确阐述。心理病理学思维及其问题的基本前提是有意识体验的特征。这是一个相互依存的元素结构。基于这种方法将表明，必须摒弃对精神障碍的原子化标签。有意识生活的整体相关性必须是提供可验证的精神障碍症状结构的标准。例如，K.雅斯贝尔斯和K.施奈德的方法就缺乏对这种结构及其元素的清晰概念。以有意识生活的结构为导向需要对旧的心理病理学主题进行新的研究并对新的主题进行讨论。
