François B, Marquet P, Desachy A, Roustan J, Lachatre G, Gastinne H
Service de Réanimation Polyvalente, CHU Dupuytren, Limoges, France.
Intensive Care Med. 1997 Jan;23(1):122-4. doi: 10.1007/s001340050303.
The serotonin syndrome is frequently characterized by minor neurologic manifestations that regress rapidly (such as confusion, tremor, ...). Many medications including tricyclic antidepressants, serotonin reuptake inhibitors, tryptophan and the association of monoamine oxidase inhibitors together with a serotoninergic agent have been implicated in this syndrome. In certain cases, and for poorly understood reasons, clinical manifestations can include circulatory collapse, malignant hyperthermia, convulsions and rhabdomyolysis. These forms are often fatal. Treatment, other than the withdrawal of the offending drug, is symptomatic. Dialysis may be of value in withdrawing the drug from the circulatory system. We report a patient with the serotonin syndrome of favorable outcome due to an overdose of moclobemide and clomipramine.
血清素综合征通常表现为轻微的神经系统症状,且症状会迅速消退(如意识模糊、震颤等)。许多药物都与该综合征有关,包括三环类抗抑郁药、血清素再摄取抑制剂、色氨酸以及单胺氧化酶抑制剂与血清素能药物联用的情况。在某些病例中,由于一些尚不清楚的原因,临床表现可能包括循环衰竭、恶性高热、惊厥和横纹肌溶解。这些情况往往是致命的。除停用致病药物外,治疗以对症治疗为主。透析对于从循环系统中清除药物可能有帮助。我们报告了一名因过量服用吗氯贝胺和氯米帕明而患血清素综合征但预后良好的患者。