Goto I, Kanazawa Y, Kobayashi T, Murai Y, Kuroiwa Y
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1977 Jun;40(6):600-7. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.40.6.600.
Two patients are described with distinctive clinical features including an insidious onset, slow progression, bilateral ptosis, weakness of facial muscles, dysphagia, muscle atrophy, and weakness with a distal distribution in the extremities, and cardiomopathy with conduction system disorders. Electromyographic studies and muscle biopsy showed features highly suggestive of a myopathic disorder. One case is considered to be sporadic. The other seems to be a familial disorder, because of the presence of a mild atrioventricular block and right incomplete bundle branch block in the patient's son and the presence of eyelid ptosis in his sister. This may be a variant of oculopharyngeal myopathy with distal and cardiomyopathy. It will be necessary to perform long-term follow-up studies in these families.
本文描述了两名具有独特临床特征的患者,包括起病隐匿、进展缓慢、双侧眼睑下垂、面部肌肉无力、吞咽困难、肌肉萎缩、四肢远端分布的肌无力以及伴有传导系统障碍的心肌病。肌电图研究和肌肉活检显示出高度提示肌病性疾病的特征。其中一例被认为是散发性的。另一例似乎是家族性疾病,因为患者的儿子存在轻度房室传导阻滞和右束支不完全性传导阻滞,其妹妹存在眼睑下垂。这可能是伴有远端和心肌病表现的眼咽型肌病的一种变异型。有必要对这些家族进行长期随访研究。