Teich Alasia S, Castagnoli C, Calcagni M, Stella M
Piedmont Foundation for Studies and Researches on Burns, Turin, Italy.
Acta Chir Plast. 1996;38(4):119-21.
The problems related to burns treatment can be considered among the oldest and most passionating in history of medicine. Since the early forties amazing progresses have been done in the comprehension of the physiopathology of burns. The fast development of resuscitating techniques determined a remarkable reduction of mortality in the first phase; in a similar way through new concepts in the project and construction of intensive care facilities dedicated to burns, where patients can be isolated and a high standard of environmental control can be guaranteed, together with new topical and systemic antibacterial treatment protocols, a significant reduction of infectious complications has been achieved. Concerning surgical treatment early tangential excision and cultured epidermal grafts can be considered the cornerstones of burn therapy. Quality of life of burnt patients have been greatly ameliorated by these technical advances. Burn sequelae however remain the main concern of survivors because of the many controversial aspects of burn scar physiopathology and treatment. Along my career many endeavours I dedicated in this important research field. I will then report the results of most interesting clinical and experimental studies carried out in the last 30 years by our group in collaboration with basic researchers. All the work done in this domain enhance our hope that good results can really improve quality of life in burns: this is the goal for those who dedicated the whole life to relieve the suffering of these badly injured patients.
与烧伤治疗相关的问题可被视为医学史上最古老且最具吸引力的问题之一。自40年代初以来,在烧伤生理病理学的理解方面取得了惊人的进展。复苏技术的快速发展使得第一阶段的死亡率显著降低;同样,通过烧伤重症监护设施设计和建设方面的新理念,患者可以在其中得到隔离,并能保证高标准的环境控制,再加上新的局部和全身抗菌治疗方案,感染并发症已大幅减少。关于手术治疗,早期削痂和培养表皮移植可被视为烧伤治疗的基石。这些技术进步极大地改善了烧伤患者的生活质量。然而,由于烧伤瘢痕生理病理学和治疗存在诸多争议,烧伤后遗症仍然是幸存者的主要担忧。在我的职业生涯中,我在这个重要的研究领域付出了诸多努力。接下来我将汇报我们团队在过去30年里与基础研究人员合作开展的最有趣的临床和实验研究结果。在这个领域所做的所有工作增强了我们的希望,即良好的结果能够真正改善烧伤患者的生活质量:这是那些毕生致力于减轻这些重伤患者痛苦的人的目标。