Okada E, Mizuhira V, Nakamura H
J Neurol Sci. 1977 Aug;33(1-2):243-9. doi: 10.1016/0022-510x(77)90197-6.
Abnormally combined M- and U-nerves were observed in the peripheral nerves of C57BL dystrophic mice. They were counted in the sciatic nerves of the dystrophic mice 3 times more frequently than in control mice. The myelin disappeared beyond the nodes of Ranvier just as in the dysmyelination of dystrophic mice. Some of the U-axons inside the myelin were enveloped by Schwann cell cytoplasm while others were not. The myelinated U-axons contained cored vesicles, dilated endoplasmic reticulum and degenerate mitochondria. These abnormalities might cause disordered function and be related to the pathophysiology of murine muscular dystrophy.
在C57BL营养不良小鼠的外周神经中观察到M神经和U神经异常合并。在营养不良小鼠的坐骨神经中,它们的数量比对照小鼠多3倍。正如营养不良小鼠的髓鞘形成异常一样,髓鞘在郎飞结以外消失。髓鞘内的一些U轴突被施万细胞胞质包裹,而其他的则没有。有髓U轴突含有有芯小泡、扩张的内质网和退化的线粒体。这些异常可能导致功能紊乱,并与小鼠肌肉营养不良的病理生理学有关。