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猫触须在大脑皮层上的躯体定位投射

Somatotopic projections of mystacial vibrissae on cerebral cortex of cats.

作者信息

Dykes R W, Dudar J D, Tanji D G, Publicover N G

出版信息

J Neurophysiol. 1977 Sep;40(5):997-1014. doi: 10.1152/jn.1977.40.5.997.

DOI:10.1152/jn.1977.40.5.997
PMID:903802
Abstract
  1. Using classical evoked-potential techniques and 100-micron deflections of one vibrissa, at least three loci of potentials were identified in cats' cortices. 2. The relationships of these loci to cortical landmarks and to each other varied sufficiently to prevent specification of homologies between animals. 3. Attempts to differentiate the loci on functional criteria were unsuccessful. The areal extent of each locus appeared similar and there was evidence of a specific somatotopic pattern within each locus; in each locus different vibrissae were represented at different cortical points. 4. Latencies differed slightly between the loci, being shortest at the most rostral site and longest at the caudal site. In all loci, off-center latencies were longer, but this difference was detected only after complete maps of all three loci were produced. 5. The focus of potentials for an individual vibrissa was radically different, depending on the parameter measured (negative peak, positive peak, and latency). The focus of potentials could also be shifted by changing the velocity or direction of the stimulus. 6. The effects of these stimulus parameters on the cortical map suggest that a cortical focus represents more than simply a point on the skin surface.
摘要
  1. 运用经典诱发电位技术以及一根触须100微米的偏转,在猫的皮层中至少识别出了三个电位位点。2. 这些位点与皮层标志物以及彼此之间的关系差异足够大,以至于无法确定不同动物之间的同源性。3. 试图根据功能标准区分这些位点的尝试未成功。每个位点的面积范围看起来相似,并且有证据表明每个位点内存在特定的躯体定位模式;在每个位点中,不同的触须在不同的皮层点上有所体现。4. 这些位点之间的潜伏期略有不同,最靠前的位点潜伏期最短,靠后的位点潜伏期最长。在所有位点中,偏心潜伏期更长,但只有在绘制出所有三个位点的完整图谱后才检测到这种差异。5. 单个触须的电位焦点根据所测量的参数(负峰、正峰和潜伏期)而有很大不同。通过改变刺激的速度或方向,电位焦点也可能发生偏移。6. 这些刺激参数对皮层图谱的影响表明,皮层焦点所代表的不仅仅是皮肤表面的一个点。

相似文献

1
Somatotopic projections of mystacial vibrissae on cerebral cortex of cats.猫触须在大脑皮层上的躯体定位投射
J Neurophysiol. 1977 Sep;40(5):997-1014. doi: 10.1152/jn.1977.40.5.997.
2
Mystacial vibrissae representation within the trigeminal sensory nuclei of the cat.猫三叉神经感觉核内的触须表征
J Comp Neurol. 1986 Nov 1;253(1):121-33. doi: 10.1002/cne.902530110.
3
Flow of excitation within rat barrel cortex on striking a single vibrissa.
J Neurophysiol. 1992 Oct;68(4):1345-58. doi: 10.1152/jn.1992.68.4.1345.
4
Structure-function relationships in rat medullary and cervical dorsal horns. I. Trigeminal primary afferents.大鼠延髓和颈髓背角的结构-功能关系。I. 三叉神经初级传入纤维
J Neurophysiol. 1986 Jun;55(6):1153-86. doi: 10.1152/jn.1986.55.6.1153.
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[Electrophysiologic analysis of cortico-pontine relationships].
Neirofiziologiia. 1977;9(4):347-54.
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Somatic sensory responses in the rostral sector of the posterior group (POm) and in the ventral posterior medial nucleus (VPM) of the rat thalamus.大鼠丘脑后组吻侧部(POm)和腹后内侧核(VPM)中的躯体感觉反应。
J Comp Neurol. 1992 Apr 22;318(4):462-76. doi: 10.1002/cne.903180410.
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Sensory hind-limb representation in SmI cortex of the cat. A unit analysis.猫体感皮层I区中后肢感觉的表征。单元分析。
Exp Neurol. 1968 Oct;22(2):259-75. doi: 10.1016/0014-4886(68)90056-3.
8
[Reactions of neurons of the primary somatosensory cortex in cats to stimulation of different vibrissae].
Neirofiziologiia. 1980;12(2):124-30.
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Response properties of vibrissa units in rat SI somatosensory neocortex.大鼠初级体感新皮层中触须单元的反应特性
J Neurophysiol. 1978 May;41(3):798-820. doi: 10.1152/jn.1978.41.3.798.
10
Projections of the common fur of the muzzle upon the cortical area for mystacial vibrissae in rats dewhiskered since birth.
Neurosci Lett. 1979 Mar;11(3):301-6. doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(79)90012-0.

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