Gentili A, Masih S, Yao L, Seeger L L
West-Los Angeles Veteran Administration Medical Center, CA 90073, USA.
Br J Radiol. 1996 Oct;69(826):968-74. doi: 10.1259/0007-1285-69-826-968.
Using radiographs and diagrams, this article reviews the most commonly used axes and angles of the foot, including: longitudinal axis of the rearfoot, collum tali axis, talocalcaneal angle, cuboid abduction angle, longitudinal axis of the lesser tarsus, lesser tarsus angle, talonavicular angle, longitudinal axis of the metatarsus, forefoot adductus angle, metatarsus adductus angle, first intermetatarsal angle, hallux valgus angle, proximal and distal articular set angles, and hallux interphalangeal angle, plane of support, collum tali axis, talar declination angle, calcaneal inclination axis, lateral talocalcaneal angle, first metatarsal declination axis and calcaneal inclination angle.
本文利用X线片和示意图,回顾了足部最常用的轴线和角度,包括:后足纵轴、距骨颈轴线、距跟角、骰骨外展角、小跗骨纵轴、小跗骨角、距舟角、跖骨纵轴、前足内收角、跖骨内收角、第一跖骨间角、拇外翻角、近端和远端关节固定角以及拇趾间角、支撑面、距骨颈轴线、距骨倾斜角、跟骨倾斜轴线、外侧距跟角、第一跖骨倾斜轴线和跟骨倾斜角。