Moseley L
Sports Clinic, University of Sydney.
Aust J Sci Med Sport. 1996 Dec;28(4):97-100.
A questionnaire was completed by 202 surfboat rowers. The questionnaire investigated injuries that occurred over the preceding two years. The injuries were classified according to the nature of onset of the injury, the anatomical location of the injury, and the age of the rower. Eighty percent of surfboat rowers reported some type of injury during the two years prior to completing the questionnaire. Eighty one percent of injuries were classified as chronic insidious onset injuries. The mean time lost from employment due to chronic insidious onset injuries was 10.4 days, Low back pain accounted for 60% of all injuries. Sixty percent of the acute injuries were hamstring or calf tears that were incurred during sprint running training. No relationship between age or surfboat rowing experience and incidence of injury was identified. The present study suggests that there is a high incidence of injury in surfboat rowing, and that most injuries are chronic injuries and are of an insidious onset.
202名冲浪艇划桨运动员填写了一份调查问卷。该问卷调查了过去两年中发生的损伤情况。这些损伤根据损伤发生的性质、损伤的解剖位置以及划桨运动员的年龄进行分类。80%的冲浪艇划桨运动员报告在完成问卷前的两年内曾受过某种类型的损伤。81%的损伤被归类为慢性隐匿性起病损伤。因慢性隐匿性起病损伤导致的平均误工时间为10.4天。腰痛占所有损伤的60%。60%的急性损伤是在短跑训练中发生的腘绳肌或小腿撕裂伤。未发现年龄或冲浪艇划桨经验与损伤发生率之间存在关联。本研究表明,冲浪艇划桨运动中的损伤发生率较高,且大多数损伤为慢性损伤,起病隐匿。