Simmons A V, Atkinson K, Atkinson P, Crosse B
St James's University Hospital, Leeds.
J R Coll Physicians Lond. 1997 Jan-Feb;31(1):70-3.
Failure of patients to attend outpatient clinics is common and costly. In one consultant's general medical and gastrointestinal outpatient clinic, 38% of new patients failed to keep at least one appointment, 17% did not attend for their first outpatient consultation and, of these, 59% failed to keep a second appointment sent to them. Of the patients who did attend for their first consultation 12% did not keep their next two appointments. Failure to attend was more common in men, young patients, patients from certain inner city areas, patients on the lists of certain general practices, and those who had already defaulted once. Possible background reasons for default are discussed, suggestions for further study proposed, and an attempt made to look for ways to reduce the extent of the problem.
患者不前往门诊就诊的情况很常见,且代价高昂。在一位会诊医生的普通内科和胃肠科门诊中,38%的新患者至少爽约过一次预约,17%的患者未参加首次门诊咨询,而在这些患者中,59%未赴第二次发送给他们的预约。在参加首次咨询的患者中,12%未赴接下来的两次预约。男性、年轻患者、来自某些市中心城区的患者、某些全科医疗名单上的患者以及那些已经有过一次违约的患者更常出现爽约情况。文中讨论了可能导致违约的背景原因,提出了进一步研究的建议,并尝试寻找减少该问题严重程度的方法。