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[饲料和食品产品的放射性污染物对鼠伤寒沙门氏菌TA98和TA100菌株的诱变作用]

[The mutagenic action of radioactive contaminants of feed and food products on strains TA98 and TA100 of Salmonella typhimurium].

作者信息

Matseliukh B P, Lavrinchuk V Ia, Bambura O I, Kopiĭko O P

出版信息

Mikrobiol Z. 1996 May-Jun;58(3):49-53.

PMID:9044702
Abstract

Radionuclide-polluted slices of beef (2775 Bq/kg), pork (274.8 Bq/kg), potato (159.0-444.0 Bq/kg), carrot, garden beet, kidney bean and sorrel (44.5-460.0 Bq/kg) have been studied for their mutagenic effect on the tester strains TA98 and TA100 of Salmonella typhimurium and this index as a rule correlates with the level of the slices pollution. On the other hand the slices of cabbage and samples of rye and wheat (46.0-460.0 Bq/kg) as well as fish (2314.0 Bq/kg) had no mutagenic effect on these strains. The samples of milk (230.0-581.5 Bq/1) also did not evoke the increase of mutagenesis level while high concentrations of these preparations (20 mg/ml, and above) manifested toxic effect on the mentioned strains.

摘要

对受放射性核素污染的牛肉片(2775贝克勒尔/千克)、猪肉片(274.8贝克勒尔/千克)、土豆片(159.0 - 444.0贝克勒尔/千克)、胡萝卜、甜菜、芸豆和酸模(44.5 - 460.0贝克勒尔/千克)进行了研究,观察其对鼠伤寒沙门氏菌测试菌株TA98和TA100的诱变作用,通常该指标与切片污染水平相关。另一方面,卷心菜切片、黑麦和小麦样本(46.0 - 460.0贝克勒尔/千克)以及鱼类(2314.0贝克勒尔/千克)对这些菌株没有诱变作用。牛奶样本(230.0 - 581.5贝克勒尔/升)也未引起诱变水平的增加,而这些制剂的高浓度(20毫克/毫升及以上)对上述菌株表现出毒性作用。

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