McDonnell J, Thorson N, McQuivey C, Kiefer-O'Donnell R
Department of Special Education, University of Utah, Salt Lake City 84112, USA.
Ment Retard. 1997 Feb;35(1):18-26. doi: 10.1352/0047-6765(1997)035<0018:AETOSW>2.0.CO;2.
Academic engaged time of 6 students with low-incidence disabilities enrolled in a general elementary classrooms for reading or math and at least one other subject was compared to that of 6 students without disabilities from the same classes and 6 students without disabilities from different classes that were not inclusive. Three dependent measures used were frequency of observation intervals that students were engaged in academic responding, task management, and competing behaviors. Results showed no significant differences in academic responding and task management behaviors of students with and without disabilities enrolled in general education classes, significant differences between these groups on frequency of competing behaviors, no significant differences between students without disabilities on academic responding and task management, and significant differences between students without disabilities on frequency of competing behaviors.
对6名有低发病率残疾的学生在普通小学课堂上参与阅读、数学及至少一门其他学科学习的学术参与时间,与来自同一班级的6名无残疾学生以及来自不同非融合班级的6名无残疾学生进行了比较。所使用的三项相关测量指标为学生参与学术反应、任务管理和竞争行为的观察间隔频率。结果显示,在普通教育班级中,有残疾和无残疾学生在学术反应和任务管理行为方面无显著差异,这些群体在竞争行为频率上存在显著差异,无残疾学生在学术反应和任务管理方面无显著差异,而无残疾学生在竞争行为频率上存在显著差异。