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虹膜囊袋内人工晶状体与虹膜夹型人工晶状体:各100例的结果及并发症比较

Iridocapsular lenses versus iris-clip lenses: comparison of the results and complications of 100 of each.

作者信息

Kern R

出版信息

Ophthalmic Surg. 1977 Jun;8(3):82-6.

PMID:904879
Abstract

The results and complications of implantation of 100 iridocapsular and 100 iris-clip lenses are evaluated. The follow-up period for the first group varied from one to 25 months (mean 12 months) and from one to 43 months (mean 27 months) for the second group. I performed all of the operations and most of the follow-up examinations. Of the patients with iridocapsular lenses, 86 percent and of those with iris-clip lenses, 87 percent obtained a visual acuity of 0.5 (6/12) or better. Binocular vision, positive depth perception, and a small degree of aniseikonia (3% or less) are evident optical benefits. The complicatioons most frequently necessitating a second operation were retained lens material (17%) and repositioning the pseudophakos (6%) in the iridocapsular group. The four-loop lenses caused fewer problems; in one case, posterior luxation necessitated its removal.

摘要

对100枚虹膜囊袋内植入晶状体和100枚虹膜夹型晶状体的植入结果及并发症进行了评估。第一组的随访时间为1至25个月(平均12个月),第二组为1至43个月(平均27个月)。所有手术及大部分随访检查均由我完成。植入虹膜囊袋内晶状体的患者中,86%的患者以及植入虹膜夹型晶状体的患者中87%的患者视力达到了0.5(6/12)或更好。双眼视觉、正深度觉以及小程度的像差(3%或更低)是明显的光学益处。最常需要二次手术的并发症在虹膜囊袋内植入组是残留晶状体物质(17%)和人工晶状体重新定位(6%)。四环晶状体引发的问题较少;有1例后脱位需要将其取出。

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