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新生婴儿静脉注射卡那霉素和庆大霉素。

Intravenous administration of kanamycin and gentamicin in newborn infants.

作者信息

McCracken G H, Threlkeld N, Thomas M L

出版信息

Pediatrics. 1977 Oct;60(4):463-6.

PMID:905011
Abstract

The pharmacokinetics of kanamycin and gentamicin were studied after intramuscular (IM) and intravenous (IV) (constant infusion over 20 minutes) administration in newborn infants. The serum concentrations, half-lives, area-under-the-curve values, and volumes of distribution were similar for each drug after both routes of administration. Based on these pharmacological similarities, it is likely that these aminoglycosides can be given safely and effectively as constant IV infusions to neonates in whom IM injections are not feasible.

摘要

在新生儿中,对卡那霉素和庆大霉素进行了肌内注射(IM)和静脉注射(IV,20分钟持续输注)后的药代动力学研究。两种给药途径后,每种药物的血清浓度、半衰期、曲线下面积值和分布容积均相似。基于这些药理学相似性,对于无法进行肌内注射的新生儿,以静脉持续输注的方式安全有效地给予这些氨基糖苷类药物是可行的。

相似文献

1
Intravenous administration of kanamycin and gentamicin in newborn infants.新生婴儿静脉注射卡那霉素和庆大霉素。
Pediatrics. 1977 Oct;60(4):463-6.
2
Kanamycin and gentamicin treatment of neonatal sepsis and meningitis.卡那霉素和庆大霉素治疗新生儿败血症和脑膜炎。
Pediatrics. 1975 Nov;56(5):695-9.
3
Gentamicin for neonatal sepsis.庆大霉素用于新生儿败血症。
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 1973 Jun 8;15(12):51-2.
4
Gentamicin in newborn infants. Comparison of intramuscular and intravenous administration.新生儿使用庆大霉素:肌肉注射与静脉注射的比较
Am J Dis Child. 1973 Oct;126(4):473-7. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.1973.02110190393006.
5
Continuous intravenous infusion of ampicillin and gentamicin during parenteral nutrition in 88 newborn infants.88例新生儿肠外营养期间持续静脉输注氨苄西林和庆大霉素。
Arch Dis Child. 1982 Aug;57(8):602-6. doi: 10.1136/adc.57.8.602.
6
Pharmacokinetics of single-dose intravenous or intramuscular administration of gentamicin in roosters.庆大霉素单剂量静脉注射或肌肉注射在公鸡体内的药代动力学
Am J Vet Res. 1990 Feb;51(2):286-9.
7
Pharmacokinetics of single doses of gentamicin given by intravenous and intramuscular routes to lactating cows.单剂量庆大霉素经静脉和肌肉注射途径给予泌乳奶牛后的药代动力学。
Am J Vet Res. 1986 Apr;47(4):808-13.
8
Gentamicin in neonates: the need for loading doses.新生儿使用庆大霉素:需要负荷剂量。
Am J Perinatol. 1990 Jul;7(3):254-7. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-999494.
9
Kinetics of gentamicin after intravenous, intramuscular, and intratracheal administration in sheep.庆大霉素在绵羊体内静脉注射、肌肉注射和气管内给药后的动力学。
Am J Vet Res. 1981 Nov;42(11):1901-4.
10
Gentamicin dosing in the newborn. Use of a one-compartment open pharmacokinetic model to individualize dosing.新生儿庆大霉素的给药剂量。采用单室开放药代动力学模型进行个体化给药。
Dev Pharmacol Ther. 1984;7(4):263-72.

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2
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Arch Dis Child. 2004 Jul;89(7):665-9. doi: 10.1136/adc.2003.032284.
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Clinical toxicology in the neonatal intensive care unit.
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4
Clinical pharmacokinetics in infants and children. A reappraisal.婴幼儿临床药代动力学。重新评估。
Clin Pharmacokinet. 1989;17 Suppl 1:29-67. doi: 10.2165/00003088-198900171-00005.
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Pharmacokinetics and antibacterial activity of daily gentamicin.每日庆大霉素的药代动力学及抗菌活性
Arch Dis Child. 1992 Jan;67(1 Spec No):57-61. doi: 10.1136/adc.67.1_spec_no.57.
6
Pharmacokinetic properties of netilmicin in newborn infants.奈替米星在新生儿中的药代动力学特性。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1979 Feb;15(2):246-53. doi: 10.1128/AAC.15.2.246.