Nambudiri D E, Teusink J P, Fensterheim L, Young R C
Division of Geriatric Services, New York Hospital-Cornell Medical Center, USA.
Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 1997 Jan;12(1):11-4. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1099-1166(199701)12:1<11::aid-gps435>3.0.co;2-1.
Among psychiatric inpatients with primary degenerative dementia, those with psychotic symptoms (N = 20) were older than those without (N = 20) (t = 3.48; p < 0.001). Persecutory delusions were the most frequent psychotic phenomena. Duration of dementia overlapped, but scores on the Global Deterioration Scale and the Cornell Scale for Depression in Dementia were lower in the psychotic group after correcting for age. The limited literature concerning demographic and clinical correlates of psychosis in dementia is reviewed; the age difference noted is consistent with two other reports.
在患有原发性退行性痴呆的精神科住院患者中,有精神病症状的患者(N = 20)比没有精神病症状的患者(N = 20)年龄更大(t = 3.48;p < 0.001)。被害妄想是最常见的精神病现象。痴呆持续时间有重叠,但在校正年龄后,精神病组的总体衰退量表和康奈尔痴呆抑郁量表得分较低。本文回顾了关于痴呆症中精神病的人口统计学和临床相关性的有限文献;所指出的年龄差异与其他两份报告一致。