Hulka J F, Peterson H A, Phillips J M, Surrey M W
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of North Carolina, School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27514, USA.
J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc. 1995 Feb;2(2):131-2. doi: 10.1016/s1074-3804(05)80004-0.
The 1993 American Association of Gynecologic Laparoscopists' membership survey on operative hysteroscopy had 713 respondents reporting 14,707 procedures. Directed biopsy and endometrial ablation were the most commonly reported. The majority of operative hysteroscopies were performed for a complaint of abnormal bleeding (78%). The most frequent reported complication was uterine perforation not requiring transfusion (14.2/1000 procedures). The rates of water intoxication and pulmonary edema stayed essentially unchanged from 1991: 2/1000 in 1993 compared with 1.4/1000 in 1991. No deaths were reported this year. The consistency in rates of procedures performed and complications within the three surveys conducted in 1988, 1991, and 1993 add credibility to the data from these retrospective studies.
1993年美国妇科腹腔镜医师协会关于宫腔镜手术的会员调查有713名受访者,共报告了14707例手术。定向活检和子宫内膜切除术是报告最多的手术。大多数宫腔镜手术是因异常出血主诉而进行的(78%)。报告最频繁的并发症是子宫穿孔且无需输血(每1000例手术中有14.2例)。水中毒和肺水肿的发生率与1991年基本保持不变:1993年为每1000例中有2例,而1991年为每1000例中有1.4例。今年未报告死亡病例。1988年、1991年和1993年进行的三项调查中手术操作率和并发症发生率的一致性为这些回顾性研究的数据增添了可信度。