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与童年期受虐及神经性贪食症相关的身体羞耻感:一项初步调查。

Bodily shame in relation to abuse in childhood and bulimia: a preliminary investigation.

作者信息

Andrews B

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of London, Egham, Surrey, UK.

出版信息

Br J Clin Psychol. 1997 Feb;36(1):41-9. doi: 10.1111/j.2044-8260.1997.tb01229.x.

Abstract

Bodily shame has been shown to play a mediating role in the relationship between experiences of childhood physical and sexual abuse and depression in mature women (Andrews, 1995). The current study investigated the role of such shame in the relationship between childhood abuse and bulimia in a community sample of 69 teenage and young adult women. A significant association between bodily shame and childhood abuse was replicated in this younger sample, an association which could not be explained by bodily dissatisfaction. In addition, bodily shame was significantly related to DSM-III bulimia, and this relationship could also not be explained by bodily dissatisfaction. Childhood abuse showed a significant association with bulimia, but this was no longer apparent once bodily shame had been taken into account. The results suggest bodily shame may act as a mediator between early abuse and bulimia, but this requires further confirmation in a longitudinal study.

摘要

身体羞耻感已被证明在成年女性童年期身体虐待和性虐待经历与抑郁之间的关系中起中介作用(安德鲁斯,1995年)。本研究调查了在69名青少年和年轻成年女性的社区样本中,这种羞耻感在童年期虐待与贪食症关系中的作用。在这个较年轻的样本中,身体羞耻感与童年期虐待之间的显著关联得以重现,这种关联无法用身体不满来解释。此外,身体羞耻感与《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第三版(DSM-III)中的贪食症显著相关,这种关系也无法用身体不满来解释。童年期虐待与贪食症存在显著关联,但一旦考虑到身体羞耻感,这种关联就不再明显。研究结果表明,身体羞耻感可能在早期虐待与贪食症之间起中介作用,但这需要在纵向研究中进一步证实。

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