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3.0毫米隧道切口和6.0毫米角巩膜切口对血-房水屏障的影响。

Effect of 3.0 mm tunnel and 6.0 mm corneoscleral incisions on the blood-aqueous barrier.

作者信息

Diestelhorst M, Dinslage S, Konen W, Krieglstein G K

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, University of Köln, Germany.

出版信息

J Cataract Refract Surg. 1996 Dec;22(10):1465-70. doi: 10.1016/s0886-3350(96)80149-0.

DOI:10.1016/s0886-3350(96)80149-0
PMID:9051504
Abstract

PURPOSE

To study of the effect of silicone intraocular lens (IOL) implantation using a 3.0 mm tunnel incision with that of implantation though a 6.0 mm corneoscleral incision after phacoemulsification in human eyes.

SETTING

Department of Ophthalmology, University of Köln, Germany.

METHODS

In a prospective, randomized clinical study, 50 patients with senile cataract had phacoemulsification and IOL implantation through a 3.0 mm tunnel or a 6.0 mm corneoscleral incision. To assess blood-aqueous barrier (BAB) disruption, preoperative and postoperative sodium fluorescein concentrations in the anterior chamber were measured with the Fluorotron Master II. Diclofenac sodium 0.1% was applied to the operative eyes five times a day for 5 days. The contralateral eyes served as controls.

RESULTS

There was no significant between-group difference in sodium fluorescein concentrations in the 5 days after surgery.

CONCLUSION

The findings underline our clinical impression that BAB disruption 5 days after surgery does not differ significantly with the type and length of scleral incision used for IOL implantation.

摘要

目的

研究在人类眼睛中,白内障超声乳化术后通过3.0毫米隧道切口植入硅胶人工晶状体(IOL)与通过6.0毫米角巩膜切口植入IOL的效果。

地点

德国科隆大学眼科。

方法

在一项前瞻性随机临床研究中,50例老年性白内障患者接受了超声乳化术,并通过3.0毫米隧道切口或6.0毫米角巩膜切口植入IOL。为评估血-房水屏障(BAB)破坏情况,使用Fluorotron Master II测量术前和术后前房内荧光素钠的浓度。每天5次向术眼应用0.1%双氯芬酸钠,持续5天。对侧眼作为对照。

结果

术后5天,两组间荧光素钠浓度无显著差异。

结论

这些发现强化了我们的临床印象,即IOL植入术后5天BAB破坏情况与用于IOL植入的巩膜切口类型和长度无显著差异。

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