Nielsen K R
Medicinsk afdeling, Landssygehuset, Tórshavn.
Ugeskr Laeger. 1997 Feb 10;159(7):960-1.
A case of an acute attack of porphyria acuta intermittens is presented. A patient was admitted with severe abdominal pain and hypertension. He had excessive excretion of porphobilinogen (PBG) and aminolaevulinicacid (ALA) in the urine and a reduced activity of ery-PBG deaminase (PBGD). The patient was not aware that he was a member of a large "porphyria-family". DNA-analysis showed that he had a hitherto underscribed G to A mutation. This paper shows: 1) The importance of family studies: 2) The risk of developing neurogenic attacks among gene carriers if exposed to precipitating factors. 3) The significance of having the diagnosis of porphyria in mind in every uncertain case of abdominal pain, progressive paresis and psychiatric disease.
本文报告了一例急性间歇性卟啉病急性发作的病例。一名患者因严重腹痛和高血压入院。他的尿中卟胆原(PBG)和氨基乙酰丙酸(ALA)排泄过多,红细胞PBG脱氨酶(PBGD)活性降低。患者并不知道自己是一个庞大“卟啉病家族”的成员。DNA分析显示他有一个迄今未描述的G到A突变。本文表明:1)家族研究的重要性;2)基因携带者如果暴露于诱发因素中发生神经源性发作的风险;3)在每一例不明原因的腹痛、进行性麻痹和精神疾病病例中考虑卟啉病诊断的意义。