Taylor E W, Xu J, Jabs E W, Meyers D A
Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Methods Mol Biol. 1997;68:11-25. doi: 10.1385/0-89603-482-8:11.
Basic principles and methods of genetic analysis were covered in this chapter. The approaches of linkage analysis for Mendelian or complex disorders can be summarized in the following flowchart (Fig. 2). It is important that the clinical, analytical, and molecular investigators be involved in all steps in the process. Mapping genes for complex disorders is often more difficult than mapping genes for Mendelian disorders, but both may prove to be very important in understanding disease processes and designing new treatments. Practical use of computer programs available for genetic analysis is detailed elsewhere (24).
本章涵盖了遗传分析的基本原理和方法。孟德尔疾病或复杂疾病的连锁分析方法可总结在以下流程图中(图2)。临床、分析和分子研究人员参与该过程的所有步骤很重要。定位复杂疾病的基因通常比定位孟德尔疾病的基因更困难,但两者在理解疾病过程和设计新治疗方法方面可能都非常重要。可用于遗传分析的计算机程序的实际应用在其他地方有详细介绍(24)。