Pierce R B
Int J Orofacial Myology. 1994 Nov;20:52-3.
The key to successful elimination of thumbsucking is motivation. The child and the parents must understand why the sucking must be stopped and the damage it causes to the teeth and palate. In some instances, a parent believes the child needs to suck, and that eliminating thumbsucking will rob the child of a necessary psychological satisfaction or will cause other aberrant behaviors to emerge. This is simply not true. In other instances, a child may have tried numerous gimmicks unsuccessfully or has been nagged relentlessly to get your thumb out of your mouth. The most important goal in presenting a thumb program is to convince both parent and child that you have a method which really works.
成功戒除吮拇指习惯的关键在于动机。孩子和家长必须明白为什么必须停止吮拇指,以及它对牙齿和上颚造成的损害。在某些情况下,家长认为孩子需要吮拇指,戒除吮拇指会剥夺孩子必要的心理满足感,或者会引发其他异常行为。但这根本不是事实。在其他情况下,孩子可能尝试了无数方法都没有成功,或者一直被不停地唠叨要把拇指从嘴里拿出来。开展一个戒除吮拇指计划最重要的目标是让家长和孩子都相信你有一个真正有效的方法。