Arvedson J C
Speech-Language-Hearing Department, Children's Hospital of Buffalo, NY 14222, USA.
Semin Speech Lang. 1997 Feb;18(1):51-69; quiz 69-70. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1064062.
Behavioral and interactional aspects of feeding problems are considered within a "total" child approach. Basic principles and guidelines for optimal feeding relationships are presented within a developmental framework. Factors that can underlie behavioral components are discussed. Children with limited appetites and food refusal typically demonstrate poor weight gain, or even weight loss, and are diagnosed as failure to thrive (FTT). Management of their food avoidance is designed to make the eating process enjoyable and nutritionally adequate.
喂养问题的行为和互动方面是在“全面”看待儿童的方法中加以考虑的。在一个发展框架内提出了建立最佳喂养关系的基本原则和指导方针。讨论了可能构成行为因素的各种要素。食欲有限和拒食的儿童通常体重增加不佳，甚至体重减轻，并被诊断为发育不良（FTT）。对他们食物回避行为的管理旨在使进食过程变得愉快且营养充足。
