Farber E W, Schwartz J A
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
J Psychother Pract Res. 1997 Winter;6(1):36-44.
Individuals with HIV disease face ongoing and phasic challenges that may generate psychological stress or clinically significant distress. Such distress may in part be understood as a response to challenges to fundamental personal conceptions of self and world. The authors describe models generated from social cognition research and the stress response literature and then apply them to common psychological themes that are salient for persons with HIV disease. Implications for psychotherapeutic assessment and intervention are discussed, and a case report is presented to illustrate the use of this approach with HIV and AIDS patients.
感染艾滋病毒的个体面临着持续且阶段性的挑战，这些挑战可能会产生心理压力或具有临床意义的困扰。这种困扰在一定程度上可被理解为是对自我和世界基本个人观念所面临挑战的一种反应。作者描述了从社会认知研究和应激反应文献中得出的模型，然后将其应用于对感染艾滋病毒个体而言显著的常见心理主题。文中讨论了对心理治疗评估和干预的启示，并呈现了一个病例报告以说明这种方法在艾滋病毒和艾滋病患者中的应用。
