Vas L
Pain. 1997 Jan;69(1-2):203-4. doi: 10.1016/s0304-3959(96)03239-3.
The intra- and postoperative anaesthetic management of an opium addict is described. What initially appeared to be a withdrawal syndrome was later concluded to be a physiological manifestation of the anaesthetic and surgical technique, as well as an effect of opium.