Baljer G, Schaller M, Schick P, Sailer J, Messerschmidt O, Mayr A
Strahlentherapie. 1977 Sep;153(9):638-44.
Using the "tetanus-mouse" model the differences in immunity development between animals exposed to irradiation (300 R and 400 R) and animals not exposed to irradiation after nasal and subcutaneous vaccination was investigated. Immunization was carried out 1, 3, 6 and 10 days before and after exposure to irradiation. Efficacy of immunization was tested by challenge with 10 X LD50 tetanus-toxin and by antitoxin determination with L+-method. The degree of the immune response was dependent on 1. the irradiation dose, 2. the interval between active immunization and the ensuing or preceding irradiation, 3. the mode of vaccination (local or parenteral) and 4. the vaccination dose.
利用“破伤风-小鼠”模型,研究了经鼻腔和皮下接种疫苗后接受辐射(300伦琴和400伦琴)的动物与未接受辐射的动物在免疫发育方面的差异。在暴露于辐射之前和之后的第1、3、6和10天进行免疫接种。通过用10倍半数致死量破伤风毒素进行攻击以及用L +法测定抗毒素来测试免疫效果。免疫反应的程度取决于:1. 辐射剂量;2. 主动免疫与随后或先前辐射之间的间隔;3. 接种方式(局部或非肠道);4. 接种剂量。