Daker-White G, Barlow D
Department of Genitourinary Medicine, St Thomas' Hospital, London, UK.
Int J STD AIDS. 1997 Feb;8(2):102-8. doi: 10.1258/0956462971919642.
This paper examines sexual behaviour in heterosexuals presenting to an inner-London genitourinary medicine (GUM) clinic with gonorrhoea. When comparing patients' documented sexual histories, there were notable differences between cases and a control group, especially in men. Male cases were more likely to have had both multiple sexual partners (chi 2 = 18.5, P < 0.001) and concurrent sexual relationships (chi 2 = 15.2, P < 0.001) in the 30 days preceding presentation. Unlike cases, male controls were more likely to have used a condom at last intercourse with a 'casual' partner (chi 2 = 17.5, P < 0.001). In an examination of the sources of infection in cases, women were far more likely to have been recipients of gonorrhoea than they were to transmit the infection. The source of their infection was most usually a regular sexual partner. In men, 'casual' and 'regular' partners and 'one night stands' were all important sources of infection. Our hypothesis that case patients would have met the sources of their infection in particular venues was not supported by the results of an original questionnaire survey.
本文研究了前往伦敦市中心性传播疾病诊所就诊淋病的异性恋者的性行为。在比较患者记录的性病史时,病例组与对照组之间存在显著差异,尤其是在男性中。男性病例在就诊前30天内更有可能有多个性伴侣(卡方 = 18.5,P < 0.001)和同时存在的性关系(卡方 = 15.2,P < 0.001)。与病例不同的是,男性对照组在与“临时”伴侣的最后一次性交中更有可能使用避孕套(卡方 = 17.5,P < 0.001)。在对病例感染源的调查中,女性感染淋病的可能性远远大于传播感染的可能性。她们感染的来源通常是固定性伴侣。在男性中,“临时”和“固定”伴侣以及“一夜情”都是重要的感染源。我们关于病例患者会在特定场所遇到其感染源的假设未得到原始问卷调查结果的支持。