Bjekić M, Vlajinac H, Sipetić S, Marinković J
City Department for Skin and Venereal Diseases, Belgrade, Yugoslavia.
Genitourin Med. 1997 Dec;73(6):518-21. doi: 10.1136/sti.73.6.518.
To define risk factors for gonococcal infection.
A case-control study comparing 200 gonorrhoea cases with 400 patients with non-gonococcal genitourinary infections and 400 patients with various skin diseases, all of them attending City Department for Skin and Venereal Diseases In Belgrade (Yugoslavia) from October 1993 to December 1994.
According to multivariate logistic regression analysis the following factors were significantly related to gonorrhoea in men: education level, sexual contact same day as meeting, condom use, history of prior gonorrhoea, and casual and/or new sex partner in the past month. Age, sexual contact same day as meeting, number of partners in the past year, and frequency of sexual intercourse in the past month were independently, significantly related to gonorrhoea in women. Also, in females, gonorrhoea was significantly more frequent in industrial workers and supported people.
Since sexual behaviour, low education level, younger ages, and low socioeconomic status were found to be related to gonococcal infection, health education at early age seems to be the most appropriate means of altering high risk behaviour.
确定淋病感染的危险因素。
一项病例对照研究，比较了200例淋病患者与400例非淋菌性泌尿生殖道感染患者以及400例患有各种皮肤病的患者，所有患者均于1993年10月至1994年12月在贝尔格莱德（南斯拉夫）市皮肤和性病科就诊。
根据多因素逻辑回归分析，以下因素与男性淋病显著相关：教育程度、与相识当天发生性接触、使用避孕套、既往淋病病史以及过去一个月有偶然和/或新的性伴侣。年龄、与相识当天发生性接触、过去一年的性伴侣数量以及过去一个月的性交频率与女性淋病独立且显著相关。此外，在女性中，淋病在产业工人和受扶养人群中更为常见。
由于性行为、低教育水平、年轻以及社会经济地位低与淋病感染有关，早期健康教育似乎是改变高危行为的最合适手段。
