Lora-Tamayo C, Tena T, Rodríguez A
Department of Drugs, Instituto Nacional de Toxicología, Ministerio de Justicia e Interior, Madrid, Spain.
Forensic Sci Int. 1997 Feb 28;85(2):149-57. doi: 10.1016/s0379-0738(96)02095-6.
Amphetamine its methylendioxy (methylendioxyamphetamine methylenedioxymethylamphetamine, methylenedioxyethylamphetamine) and methoxy derivatives (p-methoxyamphetamine and p-methoxymethylamphetamine) are widely abused in Spanish society. We present here the results of a systematic study of all cases of deaths brought to the attention of the Madrid department of the Instituto Nacional de Toxicologia from 1993 to 1995 in which some of these drugs have been found in the cadaveric blood. The cases were divided into three categories: amphetamine and derivatives, amphetamines and alcohol, amphetamines and other drugs. Data on age, sex, clinical symptoms, morphological findings, circumstances of death, when known, and concentration of amphetamine derivatives, alcohol and other drugs in blood are given for each group. The information provided here may prove to be useful for the forensic interpretation of deaths which are directly or indirectly related to abuse of amphetamine derivatives.
苯丙胺及其亚甲二氧基衍生物（亚甲二氧基苯丙胺、亚甲二氧基甲基苯丙胺、亚甲二氧基乙基苯丙胺）和甲氧基衍生物（对甲氧基苯丙胺和对甲氧基甲基苯丙胺）在西班牙社会被广泛滥用。我们在此呈现对1993年至1995年期间马德里国家毒理学研究所提请注意的所有死亡案例进行系统研究的结果，这些案例中在尸体血液中发现了其中一些药物。这些案例分为三类：苯丙胺及其衍生物、苯丙胺与酒精、苯丙胺与其他药物。针对每组给出了年龄、性别、临床症状、形态学发现、死亡情况（如已知）以及血液中苯丙胺衍生物、酒精和其他药物的浓度等数据。此处提供的信息可能被证明对法医学解释与苯丙胺衍生物滥用直接或间接相关的死亡情况有用。
