Khanzode S D, Mahakalkar S M, Belorkar N R, Kharkar V T, Manekar M S
Department of Pharmacology, Indira Gandhi Government Medical College, Nagpur.
Indian J Physiol Pharmacol. 1996 Apr;40(2):159-62.
Effect of pretreatment of intraperitoneally administered Ca-channel blockers Nifedipine (5, 10, 20 mg/kg). Verapamil (5, 10, 20 mg/kg) and Diltiazem (5, 10, 20 mg/kg) was studied on Haloperidol-induced catalepsy and Methamphetamine-induced stereotypy in albino rats. All these drugs reduced the onset of catalepsy, significantly increased the cataleptic score and delayed the onset and inhibited the Methamphetamine-induced stereotypy. The possible involvement of dopaminergic and adrenergic mechanisms and modification by Ca-channel blockers are discussed.
研究腹腔注射钙通道阻滞剂硝苯地平(5、10、20毫克/千克)、维拉帕米(5、10、20毫克/千克)和地尔硫䓬(5、10、20毫克/千克)预处理对白化病大鼠氟哌啶醇诱导的僵住症和甲基苯丙胺诱导的刻板行为的影响。所有这些药物均降低了僵住症的发作,显著提高了僵住症评分,并延迟了发作并抑制了甲基苯丙胺诱导的刻板行为。讨论了多巴胺能和肾上腺素能机制的可能参与以及钙通道阻滞剂的修饰作用。